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IaaS vs. PaaS vs. SaaS: Finding the Right Level of Control

IaaS vs. PaaS vs. SaaS: Finding the Right Level of Control

IaaS is one of three primary cloud service models, each offering a different level of abstraction and management:

Service Model What You Manage What the Provider Manages Ideal For
IaaS (Infrastructure) Applications, Data, Runtime, Middleware, OS Virtualization, Servers, Storage, Networking IT teams needing full control over the OS and software stack; "lift-and-shift" migrations.
PaaS (Platform) Applications, Data Runtime, Middleware, OS, Virtualization, Servers, Storage, Networking Developers wanting to focus solely on code without managing the underlying platform.
SaaS (Software) (Nothing - just use the app) Applications, Data, Runtime, Middleware, OS, Virtualization, Servers, Storage, Networking End-users needing access to ready-to-use software like email or CRM.

Analogy: If IT infrastructure were pizza:

  • On-Premises: You make the pizza at home from scratch—buying ingredients, owning the oven, and doing all the work.
  • IaaS: You get a pizza delivery kit with pre-made dough and toppings. You use your own oven and assemble it yourself (you control the "cooking" environment).
  • PaaS: You order a fully-assembled, uncooked pizza and bake it in your own oven (you control when it's "run").
  • SaaS: You order a hot, delivered pizza and just eat it (you just consume the end product).